The laurel blossom of huangchuan
Laurel blossom( Osmanthus Fragrans Lour), wood section( Oleaceae) nickname rock laurel, gold , nine joss-stick, mountain laurel, wood .The four seasons are evergreen, the tree stands to show certainly, the thick joss-stick in hour in flower overflows the person, person's the bottom of one's heart of , is an original producing a precious flowers and trees of the our country, is also my county delicacy in the flowers and trees, the laurel blossom gets namely because of there is big area on the history plant;The vegetable have called" south flower country" of the tower of 卜 gather town too for hundreds of yearses cultivation, spending the agriculture backlog to plant the experience very abundantly.The set sets up in recent years of" laurel blossom species demonstration park" already first step formation scale, the laurel blossom of have floated fragrant and national every locality. Laurel blossom bear the , cover in the the place of the sunlight shortage, and also can normal growth, like to was born in rich but drain the good sandy loam soil, the adaptability is stronger.The most proper subtropics and the tree of the temperate zone region cultivation grows, under our country south north various complicated weathers term growth, the river of with south can the ground of more winter, the north can move into in winter the indoors makes the potted plant, but the indoor temperature is not proper over high, fear the coal smoke, a such soil is then not proper to plant.The laurel blossom turns the poisonous air in etc. in hydrogen anti- to the chlorine gas, sulphur dioxide, stronger, combining can absorb a part of mercuries fume but not summit to its harm, can at small area, family in organization, resident in area in lighter factory, mineral in air pollution the house etc. conduct and actions is green to turn the beautification environment it use. The laurel blossom is an often green bush or tall tree, high can amount to several rices, tree hat circular or oval, branches and leaves bushiness, leaf to living, the quality of , thick green have the luster, oval or oval form needle form, whole or first half department contain teeth of a saw, pale red color in new leaf, leaf side vein 6 －s per side 10, the net vein is unknown to show, spending the period 9 － October, umbrella inflorescence from 5 －s 9 floretses constitute, thin and yellow, the was born in leaf's , the flower stalk is slender, fruit oval, mature empress black, black the color of in seed. Was led by my county magistrate's period to grow, try to grow the cultivation choose, the mutation of the laurel blossom with educate the species a lot of, its economy the value is higher to have primarily: A, the laurel of gold:( Var thunbergii.Mak)High and big erection in form in tree, tree hat circle form, spend the golden color, the aroma is thick and produce the amount of flower high.The last ten days of a month blooms in September, the blossom sheds off easily, easy to adopt to accept. Two, the laurel of silver( Var.Latifolius Mak):The plant do not know the laurel of gold high and big, spend Huang the white, the aroma is rather thick, the floral yield is higher, spending the period October first ten days of month, compare the gold laurel slightly and late. Three, the laurel of :( Var.aurantiacs Mak)Flower red, the aroma is thinner than gold laurel, the laurel of silver, flower period September last ten days of a month, provide the indoors appreciate. Four, the four seasons laurel:( Var.aurantiacs Mak)Plant contain cluster living the temperament, leaf's color is thinner, leaf side vein with many, spend the yellow white , the flower period is long, in addition to strict and cold and cool office, all have the flower to open continuously, autumn the flower is more prosperous, the aroma is thin, providing only the living room appreciate it use. The laurel blossom carriage is beautiful, standing gracefully, prosperous flower in the autumn of , float the joss-stick heavy, it may be said" monopolize the three seasons press the beautiful flowers, why the is green with the Huang", many match each other with building, mountain to place, adopt a habit for livinging bush carriage is planted in pavilions and terraces floor nearby, house , park or park road Cape featly spreading to plant or the cluster plants, planting with one more on slope or rockeries, county contain traditional court planting before twoth laurels, the window plants before the laurel can receive" the breeze of gold sends the joss-stick" of result, used for the layout street heart flower terrace result better, loosen the laurel go together with to plant to round the rather.Together peony, lotus flower and mountain camellias go together with the most traditional application that plant in wreath lake park, would made park appear prosperous spring peony put, hot summer lotus flower bloom, autumn in laurel son float the four seasons flower view that joss-stick, deep winter mountain tea vomit , if with chrysanthemum can constitute more beautiful autumn view, belong to park the species matches, can receive the flower open the proper to the season stanza, four rich in fragrance result in hours. Laurel blossom because of long mightiness in fragrance of flower, get the a" nine joss-stick" vegetable, as early as 2000 the autumn in spring ages of year agos use the laurel blossom system wine, up to now the " laurel blossom wine" still takes the great reputation.Call the " laurel blossom tea" with the laurel system flower tea, the laurel blossom can also withdraw sweet smell oil or ointments, for valuable and natural spice in high class.Used for every kind of fragrant , soap and food developments.Hot in laurel blossom, can living the turn the phlegm, the smooth hair avoids smelly, have the even liver, benefit in the stomach of kidney spread the cold effect, the laurel blossom timber veins is thin beautiful, if contain luster is the good material of the engraving art.
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